Allergies
Allergy & Sensitivity Testing: What You Need to Know
Allergic reactions aren’t always obvious. While some may experience immediate and severe symptoms, others live with chronic, low-grade immune responses — like a recurring rash or unexplained fatigue. If you suspect something in your environment or diet is triggering a reaction, but can’t quite identify the culprit, allergy and sensitivity testing can help uncover the cause.
Understanding Immune Reactions
There are three main types of immune-mediated responses to allergens and sensitivities, each involving a different antibody. Knowing which pathway is at work helps guide the appropriate testing and treatment plan.
1. IgE – Immediate Allergic Reactions
IgE is the antibody responsible for “true” allergies.
These reactions are fast and often severe, leading to symptoms like:
- Itchy eyes
- Swelling
- Shortness of breath
- Anaphylaxis
IgE-mediated allergies can be triggered by foods, chemicals, or environmental inhalants (e.g., pollen, dust).
2. IgG – Delayed Food Sensitivities
IgG antibodies are associated with food sensitivities.
These reactions are delayed — symptoms can occur up to 72 hours after exposure.
Symptoms may include:
- Digestive discomfort
- Brain fog
- Fatigue
- Skin issues
IgG testing helps uncover hidden food sensitivities that may be affecting gut and immune health over time.
3. IgA – Mucosal Immune Response
IgA antibodies are produced in mucosal surfaces, especially in the gastrointestinal tract and sinuses. IgA reactions can play a role in conditions such as leaky gut, sinus inflammation, or chronic digestive issues.
What’s the Difference Between Food Allergies, Sensitivities, and Intolerances?
Reaction Type |
Timing |
Immune/Biological Response |
Common Symptoms |
Food Allergy |
Immediate (minutes–hours) |
IgE antibody-mediated |
Hives, swelling, anaphylaxis |
Food Sensitivity |
Delayed (hours–days later) |
IgG/IgA/IgG4 immune-mediated |
Bloating, brain fog, joint pain, fatigue |
Food Intolerance |
Immediate–short-term |
Non-immune, enzyme-related |
Gas, bloating, diarrhea, cramping |
How We Approach Testing at the Nardella Clinic
Depending on your symptoms, our naturopathic doctors at the Nardella Clinic may recommend testing for IgE, IgG, IgA — or a combination of all three. This allows us to build a comprehensive picture of your immune system’s activity and identify potential triggers in your environment, diet, or lifestyle.
Whether you’re managing hives or headaches, brain fog or bloating — testing can be the first step toward clarity and personalized care.
Schedule Lab Test Consult
Please fill out the form below to begin the lab testing consultation process. We will be in touch with you right away to finalize your information.